Gucukumbura ahazaza h'ingufu zibikwa zingufu: Ikoranabuhanga rishya, Kwinjiza ingufu zisubirwamo, hamwe na Smart Porogaramu

Hamwe n’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ingufu zikenewe ku isi ndetse no kongera ibibazo by’ibidukikije, icyifuzo cyo kubika ingufu no guhuza ingufu zishobora kwiyongera cyane.Ni muri urwo rwego, imbaraga zo kubika ingufu zigenda zigenda ziba ingingo zishyushye mu rwego rwingufu.Iyi ngingo izaganira ku cyerekezo cyiterambere kizaza cyogukwirakwiza ingufu zitanga ingufu, hibandwa kubyerekezo byikoranabuhanga rishya, guhuza ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa no gukoresha ubwenge.

Igice gishya mubuhanga bushya

Mu rwego rwo kwimukaingufu zo kubika ingufu, tekinoloji yubuhanga yamye nurufunguzo rwiterambere.Nubwo bateri gakondo ya lithium-ion yateye intambwe nini mubijyanye no gutwara no kubika ingufu, ubushobozi bwayo nubwihuta bwo kwishyuza biracyakenewe kunozwa.Iterambere mu buhanga bukomeye bwa tekinoroji ya batiri yakwegereye cyane mumyaka yashize.

Ugereranije na electrolytite gakondo isanzwe, bateri zikomeye zifite ingufu nyinshi, ubuzima bumara igihe kinini kandi bwihuta bwumuriro, bizana igice gishya mubihe bizaza byingufu zibikwa.
Usibye bateri zikomeye, bateri ya lithium-sulfure nubundi buryo bushya bwikoranabuhanga bwashimishije abantu benshi.Azwiho ingufu nyinshi kandi zihenze, bateri ya lithium-sulfure irashobora gutanga ingufu zirambye zo kubika ingufu zigenda.Nuburyo bwiza bwingufu zisukuye, selile ya hydrogène irashobora kandi kugira uruhare runini mubijyanye no kubika ingufu zishobora gutwara, bigaha abakoresha ibisubizo birambye, bitanga ingufu za zeru.

Kwishyira hamwe no gukoresha ingufu zisubirwamo

Amasoko y'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, nk'izuba n'umuyaga, yageze ku ntsinzi nini mu bijyanye n'ingufu.Ariko, guhindagurika no kudahungabana kwi soko yingufu bituma ibikorwa byabo binini bihura nibibazo bimwe.Muri iki gihe, ingufu zikoreshwa mu kubika ingufu zishobora kugira uruhare runini, zihuza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu kugira ngo zitange ingufu zihamye.

Imirasire y'izuba ni bumwe mu buhanga bw'ingenzi.Guhuza imirasire yizuba hamwe nibikoresho byogukoresha ingufu zishobora kubika abakoresha imbaraga zisukuye mubikorwa byo hanze, ingando nibindi bihe.Sisitemu yo gucunga neza ubwenge irashobora gukoresha neza uburyo bwo kwishyuza no gutanga ingufu zizewe ukurikije imiterere yumucyo na bateri.Byongeye kandi, amashanyarazi yumuyaga, tekinoroji yo kugarura ingufu za kinetic, nibindi bigenda bikoreshwa buhoro buhoro kububiko bwingufu zibikwa, bikungahaza inzira yo guhuza ingufu zishobora kubaho.

Amahirwe yo gukoresha ubwenge

Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga ryubwenge, imbaraga zo kubika ingufu zigenda zinjira buhoro buhoro mugihe cyubwenge.Porogaramu zubwenge zirashobora kunoza cyane uburambe bwabakoresha no gucunga neza ingufu.Binyuze mu bikoresho byubwenge byifashishwa hamwe na sensor, ibikoresho bitanga ingufu zitwara ibintu birashobora kubona igihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura imiterere ya bateri, kwishyuza no gusohora, hamwe nikoreshwa ryingufu.

Sisitemu yo kurebera kure ituma abayikoresha bamenya imikorere yimikorere yo kubika ingufu igihe icyo ari cyo cyose nahantu hose binyuze muri terefone igendanwa, kandi byoroshye gucunga amashanyarazi.Sisitemu yo gucunga neza ubwenge irashobora gutegura gahunda nziza yo kwishyuza ukurikije akamenyero k'umukoresha wa buri munsi kugirango yongere igihe cya bateri.Izi porogaramu zubwenge ntizitezimbere gusa imikorere yububiko bwingufu zitwara ibintu, ariko kandi izana abakoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha ingufu.

kureba ahazaza

Ejo hazaza imbaraga zo kubika ingufu zuzuye zuzuye amasezerano n'amahirwe.Gukomeza kugaragara kwikoranabuhanga rishya bizamura imikorere yububiko bwingufu zibika ingufu, bigatuma byoroha kandi neza.Kwishyira hamwe kwingufu zishobora kuzana imbaraga zirambye mugutanga ingufu no kugabanya gushingira kumasoko yingufu gakondo.Gushyira mubikorwa byubwenge bizazana abakoresha uburyo bwubwenge kandi bworoshye bwo gucunga ingufu.

Ariko, imbogamizi zimwe ziracyari mubikorwa byo kumenya ejo hazaza.Ibibazo byigiciro, umutekano, hamwe nogukoresha bateri yakoreshejwe bigomba gukemurwa.Ubufatanye bwa politiki, inganda n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bizaba urufunguzo rwo guteza imbere ejo hazaza h’amashanyarazi abikwa neza.

Muri rusange, ingufu zitwara ingufu zitwara ibintu, nkigice cyingenzi cyo kubika ingufu no kuyikoresha, itangiza ibihe bitigeze bibaho.Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rishya, guhuza ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa no gukoresha ubwenge, dufite impamvu zo kwizera ko imbaraga zo kubika ingufu zigenda zizana ubuzima bwiza, busukuye kandi bwubwenge kuri twe ejo hazaza.