Hamwe nogukenera ibisubizo birambye byingufu byiyongera byihuse, ingufu zizuba zagaragaye nkuburyo butanga icyizere cyo guhaza ibyo dukeneye buri munsi.Imirasire y'izuba ihindura urumuri rw'izuba mu mashanyarazi, ariko ingufu zakozwe mubisanzwe ziba muburyo bwa volt 12 (12V) itaziguye (DC).Nyamara, ibikoresho byinshi byo murugo hamwe na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ikora kuri volt 220 (220V) ihinduranya amashanyarazi (AC).Kugira ngo iki cyuho gikemuke, abahindura 12V kugeza kuri 220V bafite uruhare runini.Muri iyi blog, tuzasuzuma akamaro ningirakamaro bya 12V kugeza 220V bihindura mugukoresha ingufu zizuba hamwe nibikoreshwa.
Guhindura 12V kugeza kuri 220V ni iki?
Imashini ya 12V kugeza kuri 220V, ikunze kwitwa inverter, nigikoresho cya elegitoronike gihindura ingufu za DC zituruka kumirasire yizuba mumashanyarazi ya AC ikwiranye nibikoresho byo murugo.Irashobora guhindura ingufu nkeya, imbaraga za DC nyinshi mumashanyarazi menshi, ingufu za AC nkeya, ikoresha neza ingufu zizuba bidakenewe ibikoresho bya DC bitandukanye.
Imikorere nibyiza bya 12V kugeza 220V ihindura.
1. Guhuza: Guhindura 12V kugeza kuri 220V byemeza guhuza sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu zizuba hamwe nibikoresho gakondo bya AC.Muguhindura DC kuri AC, irashobora gukoresha ingufu zizuba kugirango zikoreshe ibikoresho bitandukanye bya buri munsi, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa byo guturamo nubucuruzi.
2. Gutanga amashanyarazi asubizwa inyuma: Mubice aho amashanyarazi atizewe cyangwa ntarengwa, imirasire yizuba hamwe na 12V kugeza 220V ihindura irashobora gutanga sisitemu nziza yo gusubira inyuma.Hamwe na bateri iboneye, ingufu zizuba zirashobora kubikwa no gukoreshwa mugihe umuriro wabuze, bigatuma ingufu zidahagarara kubikoresho bikomeye.
3. Ibisubizo byingufu zishobora gukemurwa: Kubakunda hanze, 12V kugeza 220V ihinduranya hamwe nizuba ryizuba birashobora guhindura umukino.Ihindura ingufu z'izuba mu guhinduranya amashanyarazi ashobora gukoreshwa na mudasobwa zigendanwa, firigo ntoya, n'ibindi bikoresho kabone niyo byaba kure y’amasoko gakondo.Haba gukambika, gutembera mumuhanda cyangwa aho bakorera kure, abahindura ni imbaraga zingirakamaro.
4. Ubwigenge bwa Gride: Mugukoresha ingufu zizuba, imashini ya 12V kugeza 220V ituma ba nyiri amazu batishingikiriza cyane kuri gride, birashoboka ko bazigama amafaranga kumafaranga.Byongeye kandi, itanga umusanzu ukomeye mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ndetse n’ingaruka ku bidukikije, bijyanye n’intego zirambye.
Guhindura 12V kugeza kuri 220V bigira uruhare runini mugukoresha ingufu z'izuba kurushaho kandi neza.Muguhindura ingufu za DC zituruka kumirasire yizuba mumashanyarazi ya AC, turashobora gukoresha ingufu zishobora kubaho mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.Haba kuzamura sisitemu yububiko bwimbaraga, gushoboza gutwara cyangwa guteza imbere ubwigenge bwa gride, 12V kugeza 220V ihindura itanga inyungu zitandukanye.Mugihe societe nabantu ku giti cyabo bakomeje kwakira ibisubizo birambye byingufu, gushora imirasire yizuba hamwe na 12V kugeza 220V ihindura ni amahitamo meza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-20-2023