Kugeza ubu, isi irimo kwibasirwa n’icyorezo cya kane cy’ibyorezo, aho abantu barenga miliyoni 10 bandura buri cyumweru mu byumweru icumi bikurikiranye.Ihuriro ry’ibanze riragenda ryiyongera mu bihugu byinshi n’ahantu, kandi ibihugu byinshi n’uturere bikomeje gushyiraho amateka mashya ku manza nshya ku munsi umwe.Yagize ingaruka zikomeye kandi zimbitse ku nganda zitandukanye ku isi kuva kera.Muri byo, ubukerarugendo gakondo bwabaye imwe mu nganda zibasiwe cyane.Kubera inzitizi z’ingendo, imyidagaduro yo mu nkengero yabaye imwe mu ngingo zishyushye muri iki gihe, cyane cyane ibikorwa byo gukambika umujyi.Inganda za periferiya zirashyuha, guhera kumacumbi no mubikoresho byo hanze, kandi hagaragaye umubare munini wibyiciro bishya bizwi.Amashanyarazi yo hanze hanze ni kimwe mubyiciro bishya byerekana iterambere riturika.
Ku rundi ruhande, nubwo icyorezo gikabije, iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ntiryigeze rihagarara.Mugihe ikoreshwa rya terefone zigendanwa zigendanwa nka terefone zigendanwa na mudasobwa zikomeje kwiyongera, ibikoresho byo hanze bigendanwa birashobora kandi gukoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byihutirwa byifashishwa mubikoresho byo kwa muganga byo hanze ndetse nibikoresho bya mudasobwa kumwanya wo kugenzura acide nucleic by'agateganyo.Ibihe bitandukanye byo kurwanya icyorezo nko gutanga amashanyarazi, hamwe n’ibidukikije bya politiki yo gukwirakwiza karuboni ku isi ndetse no kutabogama kwa karubone, inganda zo ku isi ziteza imbere ihinduka ry’itangwa ry’ingufu.Guhindura ingufu bigena isi yose ikeneye ingufu z "ingufu zisukuye nicyatsi".Nta gushidikanya ko ibintu bitandukanye bizatanga amashanyarazi yo hanze byatumye inzira yihuta yiterambere.
Amashanyarazi yo hanze yinjira vuba mumasoko yabaguzi kwisi, kandi ubushobozi bwisoko ni bunini.Dukurikije imibare y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Global Data Company (G1oba1Data), isoko ryo kubika ingufu za batiri ku isi rizagera kuri miliyari 11.04 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2025. Nk’uko raporo zibigaragaza, amashanyarazi yo hanze ari kimwe mu byiciro byihuta cyane mu nganda zikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere.Imyaka itatu irashize, yari icyiciro gito cyane, ariko umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwayo mumyaka itatu yarenze 300%.Umubare w'abantu bitabira ibikorwa byo hanze muri Amerika bangana na kimwe cya kabiri cy'abatuye Amerika.Umubare w'abantu bitabira ibikorwa byo hanze mu Bushinwa wiyongereye vuba mu myaka yashize kandi urenga miliyoni 400 muri iki gihe.
Birashimishije, byinshi cyangwa bike bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwabantu bingeri zose, ibikorwa byo hanze bigarukira mubice bimwe, ariko imbaraga zo kugura ibicuruzwa byo hanze ntizagabanutse.Kugeza ubu imikoreshereze yabakiriya benshi ishingiye cyane kubyo bifuza kubuzima bwiza bwo hanze nyuma yo kurangiza kuguma murugo.Muri iki gihe cyurugendo rwicyatsi, amashanyarazi yo hanze afite ibyiza byo kurengera ibidukikije bibisi, ubushobozi bwa bateri nini, hamwe nibikorwa byinshi.Bitandukanye na moteri ya mazutu isakuza, itwika amavuta, ifite impumuro nziza, kandi itanga imyuka ihumanya, amashanyarazi yo hanze ni kimwe ningendo zicyatsi.Amashanyarazi yo hanze asanzwe akoreshwa mubintu byinshi bisabwa nko kwidagadura hanze, gutembera wenyine, gutwara ibyihutirwa mumuryango, akazi kabuhariwe, ibiro byimukanwa, gutunganya firime na tereviziyo, gutabara byihutirwa, gutanga amashanyarazi kumurongo, umuriro w'amacumbi, guterana mumiryango, nibindi . Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo hanze nabyo birashobora kugira uruhare runini mugutegura ibiza byihutirwa, gutabara abaganga, gukurikirana ibidukikije, gukora ubushakashatsi no gushushanya amakarita, kumenyesha amakuru mu gisirikare ndetse nindi mirimo yinzego za leta n’ibikorwa rusange.Birashobora kuvugwa ko amashanyarazi abika ingufu ashobora gukoreshwa mubyumba, mu gikoni, mu byumba byo kwigiramo, no mubihe bitandukanye.Ku bijyanye n’ibura ry'amashanyarazi, umuriro w'amashanyarazi, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, n'ibindi, guhuza ibicuruzwa biva mu kirere bitwarwa n’ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba bigizwe na sisitemu ntoya itanga ingufu kugira ngo ikemure ibibazo byihutirwa ingo z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ihindagurika ry’ibiciro bya peteroli, iterambere rikomeye ry’iterambere ibikorwa byo hanze, no gushiraho ingeso yo gukoresha karubone nkeya yabaturage.Bitewe na politiki iboneye hamwe nizindi mpamvu, hamwe nuburyo ibintu byakoreshwa mugutanga ingufu zokubika ingufu biramenyerewe cyane, ibyiringiro byiterambere ryisoko ryo kubitsa ingufu zo hanze bishobora kuvugwa ko bitanga icyizere, kandi ibyiciro byose bizabikora byanze bikunze wunguke icyubahiro muriyi ntera yiterambere ryinganda.Ibiranga isi bitabarika.Kugaragara gutunguranye kwicyiciro cyo gutanga amashanyarazi yo hanze nabyo byateje imbere intambwe ishimishije mubushakashatsi niterambere ryiterambere ndetse no gukoresha ibikoresho bishya hamwe nibikorwa bishya mubikorwa byose bibikwa ingufu.Ibicuruzwa bitanga amashanyarazi hanze birahora bivugururwa, kandi abadandaza banyuranye bakomeza kuvugurura inyandiko zinganda.Hamwe no kumenyekanisha no gukora ubushakashatsi niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji zitandukanye zo kwishyuza byihuse, nubwo kubika ingufu zibikoresho byo hanze bitanga amashanyarazi bigenda byiyongera kandi bigenda byiyongera, igihe cyo kwishyuza kigenda kigufi kandi kigufi, kandi inshuro zikoreshwa n’imikoreshereze yabaguzi byanze bikunze zizaba hejuru kandi hejuru.Igisekuru cya mbere cyamashanyarazi yo hanze yagurishijwe kumasoko mumyaka yambere arasa na banki nini yingufu.Ikintu kinini kibabaza ibicuruzwa nuko igihe cyo kwishyuza ari kirekire kandi igishushanyo ni inganda cyane.Kuzamura ikoranabuhanga byakozwe mubindi bice.Mugihe icyiciro cyiterambere ryiterambere rigenda rikura, tekinolojiya mishya nibirango bishya bigaragara bitagira iherezo.Guhanga udushya two gutanga amashanyarazi hanze bigenda bitera ubuzima bushya bwa digitale mubuzima bwa nyuma yisi.Amashanyarazi yo hanze afite isura ntoya yerekana imiterere, umuvuduko wo kwishyuza byihuse ninshuro 3 tekinoroji ya inverter.
Ishyaka ryimikino yo hanze ryiyongereye kwisi yose.Gutembera wenyine, kuroba, picnike no gukambika, hamwe no gukurikirana amafoto byabaye siporo yimyidagaduro.Mugihe ubwiza bwimikoreshereze yo hanze bugenda butera imbere, amashanyarazi yo hanze asimbuza moteri kandi bigahinduka igisubizo nyamukuru cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi hanze.Amavu n'amavuko yo guhindura ingufu z'icyatsi n’isuku ku isi nta gushidikanya byatumye ingufu z'amashanyarazi zo hanze zinjira mu nzira yihuse y'iterambere.Hamwe na politiki ihindagurika mu bihugu bitandukanye ku isi, uruganda rutanga amashanyarazi yo hanze ruzaba rufite ibyumba byinshi byo gukora ubushakashatsi, bitandukanye n'ibyiciro byinshi.Amarushanwa ni amwe.Iyo amarushanwa ahindutse kubitangwa nibisabwa kugirango habeho irushanwa ryibanze ryikoranabuhanga, kuva mumarushanwa yibicuruzwa kugeza kumarushanwa yibiranga, imiterere yamarushanwa yibirango mumashanyarazi yo hanze yo hanze agomba kuba yuzuyemo ibintu byinshi bihinduka, kandi ni inzira nshya yuzuyemo ibibazo.Amategeko agenda yandikwa buhoro buhoro n'ikoranabuhanga rishya, inzira nshya, n'ibitekerezo bishya, kandi ibirango by'amashanyarazi yo hanze bigenda bitera ubuzima bushya abantu mubuzima bushya bwa digitale nyuma yisi yose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-06-2023